Milliman：2026年从比荷卢保险公司的角度，如何评估人工智能系统是否正常运行白皮书（英文版）

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are fundamentally transforming industries and are becoming increasingly integral to decision-making processes in fields ranging from healthcare and finance to transportation and security. They are used for multiple tasks and are not without risks. As such, it is important to ensure these systems function correctly and comply with relevant regulations. AI system assessment is the systematic process of confirming that an AI system performs as intended and is