欧盟网络安全局（ENISA）：2026年医院和医疗提供者网络安全采购指南报告（英文版）

According to the European Commission, there are over 500 000 types of medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices available on the EU market, ranging from simple bandages to complex imaging systems and implantable devices ( 1 ). In 2023, the European medical technology market was valued at approximately EUR 160 billion, making it the second-largest market globally after the United States ( 2 ). The increasing digitalisation introduces significant cybersecurity challenges, highligh