OECD经合组织：2025年非洲发展动态：基础设施、经济增长与转型研究报告（英文版）

Investing USD 155 billion each year in infrastructure development could boost Africa’s annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth by 4.5 percentage points, doubling the continent’s GDP by 2040. These gains would enable Africa to surpass the objective of 7% annual GDP growth set out in the African Union’s Agenda 2063. Such a push is within the reach of African countries. USD 155 billion per year is equivalent to 5.6% of the continent’s GDP in 2024. According to the latest comparable data, its