OECD经合组织：2026年预测技能需求与适应高等教育报告（英文版）

Across the EU, 21% of workers are over-qualified and 25% report being over-skilled for their current roles, with 10% being under-qualified and 9% reporting being under-skilled (Do Adults Have the Skills They Need to Thrive in a Changing World?: Survey of Adult Skills 2023). These skills mismatches, jointly with skills shortages, can have an impact on economic growth, as they limit businesses' productivity (“Labour Market Mismatch and Labour Productivity: Evidence from PIAAC Data” and “Adu