S-Curve Economics：2025年低碳转型下创新与产业竞争力分析工具（英文版）

In the context of the low carbon transition, innovation affects finance ministries’ core interests. Estimates of the additional investment needed for the low carbon transition range as high as $3.5trn globally each year between now and 2050. At the same time, a transition to zero emissions energy use throughout the global economy by 2050 could save around $12trn compared to continued reliance on fossil fuels, as lower operating costs more than offset the additional investment. The success or