OECD经合组织：2026年社会保障融资报告（英文版）

OECD and EU countries face growing spending pressures. Population ageing raises expenditure on pensions, health and long-term care, the green transition requires investments, and AI’s effects on employment and wages remain uncertain. Labour income, the main financing base for social protection in most countries, is under pressure from shrinking working-age populations and potentially labour-replacing technologies. Many countries also face fiscal constraints amid an uncertain macroeconomic and