CPER：2026年欧洲的创新问题是竞争问题报告（英文版）

In the latest paper in CEPR's Europe 2050 series, Tommaso Valletti (Imperial College London and former Chief Competition Economist at the European Commission) offers a provocative reframing of Europe's innovation deficit: the problem is not only one of scale, capital, or regulation, but of market structure. Europe produces roughly half as many high-growth startups per capita as the United States, and the reason, he argues, lies in the "kill zones" created by dominant incumbe