世界银行：2026年乌兹别克斯坦第三次农业公共支出评估报告（英文版）

Agriculture is a cornerstone of Uzbekistan’s economy, accounting for 24.3 percent of GDP, 23.9 percent of employment, and 20.4 percent of exports1 in 2023.2 It plays a vital role in reducing rural poverty, ensuring food security, and mitigating climate change risks. Despite its importance, the sector holds significant untapped potential, as shown in comparative analyses both internationally and domestically. Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector faces pressing challenges, particularly from climate