国际教育成就评价协会（IEA）：2023年国际数学与科学调查（TIMSS）中的学校环境多维特征报告（英文版）

Environmental awareness is the first stage in becoming environmentally literate.1,2 Environmental literacy has become an important aspect of science learning because of the increased concern for the environment and the consequences of human activity on the natural world. Environmental literacy refers to the detailed knowledge of environmental issues, an understanding of humannature interactions, and the cognitive skills, attitudes, and motivation necessary to make informed decisions that impr