ITIF：2025年美国国立卫生研究院资助的科学如何支持美国生物制药创新报告（英文版）

NIH funds the basic science that underpins major industry breakthroughs—such as mRNA vaccines, CRISPR, and cancer therapies—demonstrating how the public and private sectors together can turn basic science into real-world impact.  NIH investments deliver powerful economic returns, with every $1 generating roughly $2.50 in short-term economic returns. It supports hundreds of thousands of jobs nationwide and catalyzes private R&D, patents, startups, and regional innovation hubs.  NIH helps