印度国际经济关系研究理事会（ICRIER）：2026年增加印度菠萝出口的策略报告（英文版）

Global pineapple output has steadily climbed, reaching 29.4 million metric tonnes (MMT) in TE 2023. Indonesia, the Philippines, Costa Rica, and Brazil dominate both production and exports, with Costa Rica alone responsible for nearly 50% of the world pineapple trade. Although India contributes approximately 6.2% of global pineapple volume, it remains non-competitive in exports due to sub-par yields (17 t/ha vs. the global average of 27.6 t/ha), fragmented cultivation, and weak integration int