世界基准联盟（WBA）：2020、2021年和2023年数字包容基准方法论报告（英文版）

Although progress is being made, those on low incomes, the disabled, ethnic minorities, people in developing countries, rural communities and other marginalised groups are on an unequal footing when it comes to digital inclusion. Almost half of the world’s population is offline, and billions do not own a mobile phone. The vast majority of the ICT ecosystem is centred in two countries, the United States and China, with developing countries, other than China, particularly excluded. Adoption of