欧洲培训基金会ETF：2026年技能与变化劳动力市场中的移民报告（英文版）

This paper analyses how ongoing transformations in labour markets, migration regimes and systems of skill formation are reshaping the relationship between mobility and human capital development. Drawing on evidence from the Western Balkans, Central Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, it shows that migration can both enhance skills and drive development, or lead to skills loss and structural imbalances, depending on conditions. It provides conceptual insights and empirical findings to clarify these