OECD经合组织：2025年生成式人工智能与中小企业劳动力研究报告（英文版）

Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are a cornerstone of labour markets, accounting forover 99% of companies and 60% of business sector employment in OECD economies. Yet they areespecially vuinerable to labour shortages and skill gaps, which dampen their growth prospects, theiicompetitiveness and their resilience in the face of change. This study explores the potential for generativeAl -- tools that generate text, images, video or audio, such as ChatGPT, Copilot and Midjourney - to hel