斯坦福商学院：2026年人工智能能告诉我们纽约市警察局街头拦截的哪些信息？（英文版）

In 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found that the New York Police Department’s (“NYPD”) stop-and-frisk practices violated the Fourth Amendment, which requires stops to be based on reasonable suspicion, and the Fourteenth Amendment through a pattern of racial profiling during stops. The Court appointed an Independent Monitor (the “Monitor”) to oversee reforms to the Department’s policies, training, supervision, and documentation of investigative encounters.