数据创新中心：2026年公共数据规则如何塑造人工智能的未来报告（英文版）

Whether nations permit AI systems to learn from publicly available information will shape global leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). Restrictive rules on the use of public web data risk shifting AI development to more permissive jurisdictions, undermining a country’s ability to build, deploy, and benefit from next-generation AI systems. A more effective approach emphasizes technical opt-outs, transparency, and safeguards that prevent harmful outputs. Policies that preserve responsible