欧洲培训基金会ETF：2025年以色列教育、培训和就业的主要政策进展报告（英文版）

Country profile and developments: Israel combines strong demographic growth and high human development with structural and political pressures. The population is young and expanding, and GDP per capita and the level of human capital development are high in comparison to international standards. However, income inequality, labour market segmentation and educational disparities contribute to unequal access to high-quality employment, leading to lower employment rates and earnings among Arab and