韩国央行：2025年了解STEM人才外流的驱动因素及其政策含义报告（英文版）

Science and engineering (STEM) talent plays a central role in driving future growth in areassuch as digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing, forming a strategic foundation for national competitiveness. Their technological capabilities are essential assets that support both the economy and national security, and they cannot be easily replaced simply through the recruitment of foreign workers or increased capital investment.