世界经济论坛：2026年未来学习变革洞察报告：构建适配人工智能时代的教育体系（英文版）

Throughout history, major technological transformations have reshaped the nature of work, socioeconomic structures and, with them, the demands placed on education systems. Industrial transformations required societies to expand access to mass schooling to prepare workers for factory production.3 Later, the spread of computers and information technologies increased the demand for higher education, analytical capabilities and digital fluency.4 Each technological wave altered the skills requirem