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3金币 FAO联合国粮农组织：减少粮食损失和浪费：政策和研究面临的五个挑战（英文版）.PDF

Despite broad agreement in policy circles on the need to reduce food loss and waste (FLW), considerable gaps in information still exist. This paper identifies policy-relevant information gaps, summarizes recent research that tries to fill these ga...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 452.91KB | 9 页
5金币世界银行：乌桕：在家庭财富计量中考虑财产使用权（英文版）.PDF

This paper discusses the inclusion of usufruct rights in household wealth estimates, emphasizing the theoretical rationale for adjusting traditional estimates that do not include this component. It then applies this concept to the Italian context ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 993.22KB | 19 页
10金币世界银行：小国的财政挑战：抵御风暴，重建韧性（英文版）.PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic and the global shocks that followed have worsened fiscal and debt positions in small states, intensifying their already substantial fiscal challenges— especially the need to manage more frequent climate change–related natural...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 929.06KB | 61 页
10金币世界银行：需要乡村选举：地方政府的更替和表现（英文版）.PDF

In many countries, local governments struggle with inefficiency and corruption, often perpetuated by entrenched elites. This paper explores how leadership changes affect bureaucratic performance at the local level by combining detailed personnel s...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 1.75MB | 70 页
8金币世界银行：企业官僚的财务溢价与实际成本（英文版）.PDF

This paper characterizes finance allocation distortions in capital markets across state-owned and private-owned enterprises. It does so by implementing Whited and Zhao’s (2021) methodology to infer idiosyncratic financial distortions on a novel fi...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 826.66KB | 50 页
5金币世界银行：燃料补贴改革：文献教训和通过安哥拉投入产出表评估不同部门的价格冲击（英文版）.PDF

Global oil prices have surged in recent decades, significantly hurting household living standards. In response to rising prices, many governments introduced fuel price subsidy to protect the most vulnerable populations. The literature is almost un...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 792.14KB | 21 页
10金币世界银行：生成型人工智能：增长的催化剂还是过早去专业化的先兆？（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents a multi-sector growth model to elucidate the general equilibrium effects of generative artificial intelligence on economic growth, structural transformation, and international production specialization. Using parameters from th...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 2.93MB | 62 页
8金币世界银行：失业发展（英文版）.PDF

Analyses of GDP per capita differences across countries focus almost exclusively on differences in productivity. This paper shows that there are also large differences in medium-run dynamics in the employment-to-population ratio. The paper finds a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 932.97KB | 39 页
8金币世界银行：实时指标追踪新冠肺炎危机期间发展中国家家庭福利变化的情况如何？（英文版）.PDF

This paper investigates the extent to which real-time indicators derived from internet search, cell phones, and satellites predict changes in household socioeconomic indicators across approximately 300 administrative level-1 regions in 20 countrie...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 2.49MB | 46 页
8金币世界银行：收入和消费数据的统计匹配：罗马尼亚能源和收入贫困评估（英文版）.PDF

Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-10-12 发布 | 1.8MB | 57 页