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8金币世界银行：贸易和全球价值链一体化的经济后果：计量视角（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents a new approach to measuring Global Value Chain (GVC) participation, essential for informed policy-making. It introduces a tripartite classification of GVC involvement—backward, forward, and two-sided— extending beyond trade to ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 2.33MB | 50 页
8金币世界银行：气候政策是路径依赖的：对政策排序和可行性的影响（英文版）.PDF

Although the feasibility of introducing climate policies underpins global efforts to curb climate change, there has been limited analysis estimating the likelihood of introducing specific policies in different country contexts. Drawing on a datase...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 5.31MB | 59 页
5金币生成式人工智能对批判性思维的影响调查（英文版）.PDF

The rise ofGenerative Al (GenAl) in knowledge workflows raisesquestions about its impact on critical thinking skills and practices.We survey 319 knowedge workers to invstigate 1) when andhow they perceive the enaction of critical thinking when usi...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 1.03MB | 23 页
8金币美联储：美国的能源消耗和不平等：谁是能源负担？（英文版）.PDF

Using a broad definition of energy consumption that includes both residential energy use and gasoline for transport, we identify 20% of households in the PSID as energy burdened (EB) based on a twice-the-median, income-based threshold. Logit analy...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 526.7KB | 44 页
8金币纽约联储：美国国债市场从全球金融危机到疫情的运作（英文版）.PDF

This article examines U.S. Treasury securities market functioning from the global financial crisis (GFC) through the Covid-19 pandemic given the ensuing market developments and associated policy responses. We describe the factors that have affecte...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 1.63MB | 36 页
8金币美联储：20世纪90年代至20世纪20年代通货膨胀目标制的演变：发展与新挑战（英文版）.PDF

Since the initial launch of inflation targeting in the early 1990s in New Zealand and a few other countries, inflation targeting has become the predominant monetary policy strategy in large advanced and emerging market economies. Inflation targeti...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 1.03MB | 53 页
15金币国际清算银行：全球或区域安全资产：来自债券替代模式的证据（英文版）.PDF

This paper provides novel empirical evidence on portfolio rebalancing in international bond markets through the prism of investors’ demand for bonds. Using a granular dataset of global government and corporate bond holdings by mutual funds domicil...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 1.67MB | 128 页
5金币彭云：中国县域消费突围的特征、困境及路径——基于美团全国县域消费大数据的分析.PDF

县域消费作为县域经济的重要组成部分,是全面扩大内需、提振消费的重要发力点。本文借鉴消费三要素分析框架,基于2019-2023 年美团平台涉及的1000 多个县域的消费数据和 1400 余份消费者调查问卷,对当前县域消费的特征、动力、主要困境等进行分析。研究发现,当前县域消费规模逐年扩容,以中青年群体为主力,消费内容趋向多样化、品质化,消费渠道呈现线上化发展趋势。县域消费动力主要源于县域商业供给体系优化、新兴消费业态不断涌现以及在线评价体系等数字技术持续赋能,不断满足和激发消费需求,提升消费体验。...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-09 发布 | 7.3MB | 12 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：电力部门和Jirama：马达加斯加共和国（英文版）.PDF

Madagascar faces significant challenges in electricity access, with only 36 percent of the population connected. The state-owned utility, JIRAMA, struggles with inefficient production, high transmission and distribution losses, and tariffs below...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-08 发布 | 1.02MB | 22 页
5金币带入您自己的知识：大型语言模型（LLM）知识扩展方法综述（英文版）.PDF

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内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-04-08 发布 | 459.04KB | 17 页