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10金币世界银行：法律上的和事实上的覆盖范围关于尼泊尔的父母福利.PDF

女性几乎占尼泊尔年轻劳动年龄人口的近一半,但她们参与劳动力的可能性低于男性。当她们就业时，她们主要在非正式或维持生计的工作中工作，这些工作以缺乏社会保护和相对于男性的低工资为特征。这些结果背后的一个关键因素是，育儿责任主要落在女性身上，她们在工作中、在家庭中或更广泛的社会层面上得到的支持很少或不足。需要一个全面包容的父母福利框架,包括所有父母(男性和女性)，以及所有工作个人，无论其就业类型(正式、非正式、兼职)，以弥合育儿责任与女性就业之间的差距。在发展经济体中设计和实施此类福利时，必须意...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-07 发布 | 1.71MB | 78 页
5金币 DeepSeek Coder：当大型语言模型遇到编程时-代码智能的兴起.PDF

大型语言模型的快速发展已彻底革新了软件开发中的代码智能。然而，主要依赖闭源模型限制了广泛的研究与开发。为解决这一问题，我们推出了DeepSeek-Coder系列开源代码模型，其规模从13亿到330亿不等，并从2万亿个标记中从头开始训练。这些模型预先在高质量的项目级代码语料库上进行训练，并采用16K窗口的填空任务来增强代码生成和填补。我们的广泛评估表明，DeepSeek-Coder不仅在多个基准测试中实现了开源代码模型的最佳性能，还超越了现有的闭源模型如Codex和GPT-3.5。...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-07 发布 | 2.28MB | 23 页
8金币世界银行：社区卫生工作者作为易用避孕注射剂的主要提供者：来自布隆迪农村的实验证据（英文版）.PDF

This study employs a cluster randomized controlled trial and administrative health center data to investigate the effects of authorizing community health workers to deliver a new generation of contraceptive injections directly to women during rout...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-06 发布 | 879.06KB | 30 页
8金币世界银行：重温新兴市场经济体贸易的收益：东亚和东非部分经济体的案例（英文版）.PDF

Following the gains from variety literature, this paper estimates the welfare impact of growth of the variety of imported goods in 28 countries in East Africa and East Asia and compares the results. While estimating the gains from variety, the ela...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-06 发布 | 638.07KB | 35 页
8金币美联储：地缘政治与货币政策：解读其对跨境银行贷款的影响（英文版）.PDF

We use bilateral cross-border bank claims by nationality to assess the effects of geopolitics on cross-border bank flows. We show that a rise in geopolitical tensions between countries — disagreements in UN voting, broad sanctions, or sentiments c...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 1001.03KB | 55 页
5金币美联储：估算流通中的假冒美国货币数量（英文版）.PDF

The incidence of currency counterfeiting and the possible total stock of counterfeits in circulation are popular topics of speculation and discussion in the press and are of substantial practical interest to the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 415.22KB | 20 页
8金币美联储：国债市场深度与流动性脆弱性的关系（英文版）.PDF

Analysis of market liquidity often focuses on measures of the current cost of trading. However, investors and policy-makers also care about what would happen to liquidity in the event of an adverse shock. If liquidity were to deteriorate rapidly a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 3.6MB | 43 页
8金币欧洲央行：能源危机期间的财政和宏观审慎政策（英文版）.PDF

We construct a New-Keynesian E-DSGE model with energy disaggregation and financial intermediaries to show how energy-related fiscal and macroprudential policies interact in affecting the euro area macroeconomy and carbon emissions. When a shock to...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 2.79MB | 52 页
10金币欧洲央行：企业所有权与激励性泄漏的宏观经济学（英文版）.PDF

Questions about market power have become salient in macroeconomics. We consider the role of institutional structures in addressing these within a dynamic general equilibrium framework. Standard models account for monopoly profits as a lump-sum tra...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 3.02MB | 74 页
8金币世界银行：财政规则的动态效应：初始条件重要吗？（英文版）.PDF

Fiscal rules have been shown to support fiscal discipline by improving government budget balances and restraining the growth of debt. However, questions remain about what enhances their effectiveness and how certain conditions help to build the cr...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-03-05 发布 | 2MB | 50 页