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8金币国际货币基金组织：巴西气候变化：主要脆弱性和机遇（英文版）.PDF

This paper assesses the Brazilian economy's exposure to climate change focusing on two key areas: agriculture and hydropower. While climate vulnerabilities are significant and recent patterns of land-use further amplify climate change risk, Br...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 2.63MB | 32 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：北马其顿经济新校准DSGE模型概述（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents a calibrated DSGE model of the economy of North Macedonia that was developed at the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (NBRNM) within a technical assistance project delivered jointly by the International Monetary ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 2.25MB | 42 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：动荡中的货币：探索自然灾害对汇率的影响（英文版）.PDF

This paper investigates the impact of natural disasters on exchange rate movements in different country groups with different exchange rate regimes. Using a panel local projection model with a high-frequency monthly dataset of 177 countries during...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 1.41MB | 37 页
8金币美联储：近期CRE困境的决定因素：对银行业的影响（英文版）.PDF

Rising interest rates and structural shifts in the demand for space have strained CRE markets and prompted concern about contagion to the largest CRE debt holder: banks. We use confidential loan-level data on bank CRE portfolios to examine banks’ ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 4.33MB | 43 页
5金币美联储：眼不见心不烦：附近分行关闭与小企业增长（英文版）.PDF

Since 2010, the total number of commercial bank branches in the United States has fallen by about 20%. Do branch closures meaningfully affect economic activity? We investigate the impact of branch closures on small businesses, whose credit access ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 180.21KB | 20 页
8金币世界银行：发展针灸：多维贫困的网络结构及其启示（英文版）.PDF

While development literature has come a long way in conceptualizing and measuring poverty multidimensionally, policy interventions to address it remain trapped in fragmented, sector-specific approaches. One of the main challenges in implementing i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 2.66MB | 43 页
5金币世界银行：富裕国家社会经济不平等和流动性的数据丰富评估忽视了贫穷国家（英文版）.PDF

Advances in the scale and sophistication of individual income data compiled across high-income countries have enabled researchers to measure inequality and intergenerational mobility at a highly granular level and over long periods of time. The ed...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 309.07KB | 14 页
8金币世界银行：公共投资对私人投资的“挤入”效应再探（英文版）.PDF

Current investment trends in emerging market and developing economies are not enough to meet the needs of their growing populations and will fall short of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals related to human and physical capital developmen...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 1.14MB | 40 页
8金币欧洲央行：CBDC宏观经济建模：批判性回顾（英文版）.PDF

Over the last decades, macro-economists have renewed their efforts to reduce the gap between monetary macroeconomics and real-world central banking. This paper reviews how macroeconomics has since 2016 approached the possible introduction of retai...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 1.45MB | 47 页
8金币欧洲央行：2022年和2023年欧元体系货币政策工具的使用及其货币政策实施框架（英文版）.PDF

The Eurosystem implements its monetary policy through a set of monetary policy instruments (MPIs). The period covered by this report (2022-23) was dominated by high inflation, which led to a change from an easing to a tightening monetary policy en...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2024-09-05 发布 | 1.94MB | 59 页