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8金币世界银行：全球燃料补贴和定价政策盘点（英文版）.PDF

Oil price increases that began in late 2020 led to a global proliferation of liquid fuel subsidies and price controls as governments tried to reduce, redistribute, or delay the impact of rising and volatile energy prices on consumers. This paper d...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-02 发布 | 1.77MB | 38 页
8金币世界银行：反垄断执法与企业绩效：来自哥伦比亚食糖市场的证据（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines the impact of two interventions by Colombia's competition authority to enforce competition in the sugar market on firm performance in downstream sectors. Using an exogenous identification strategy, the analysis finds that f...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-02 发布 | 835.24KB | 32 页
8金币世界银行：地缘政治碎片化与友好支持：来自项目级外国投资数据的证据（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines the relationship between geopolitical fragmentation and friendshoring of foreign investments over time, countries, and sectors. The analysis uses comprehensive data on foreign direct investments covering greenfield projects, me...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-02 发布 | 1.36MB | 41 页
8金币世界银行：国内石油燃料价格的全球评估（英文版）.PDF

Oil prices have been increasingly volatile since 2004. However, the impact of this volatility on domestic end-user prices differs significantly by fuel and country. Some countries fully pass through global price movements to domestic end-user pric...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-02 发布 | 5.77MB | 50 页
5金币加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：探索全球变化对金融系统和资产的潜在影响（英文版）.PDF

S. Yash Kalash explores the evolving relationship between geopolitical transformations and technological innovation, and their combined impact on the future of global financial assets and systems. Through a scenario-based methodology, he examines ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 495.4KB | 19 页
3金币加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：加拿大陷入经济战：被北京牵着鼻子走（英文版）.PDF

→ The United States and its allies are being outplayed by Beijing. In failing to arrest China’s economic warfare against them, they have de facto subsidized their own downfall. → Beijing’s economic attacks have shifted the balance of military power a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 167.21KB | 7 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：融合需要什么？资本和金融的作用（英文版）.PDF

What is needed for poor countries to catch up with rich ones? This paper first documents the role of human capital, physical capital, and financial development in convergence in manufacturing labor productivity across countries, and then examines ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 757.91KB | 40 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：实现西班牙气候目标的政策：西班牙（英文版）.PDF

Spain aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions, which implies further 30 percent cut from 2023 levels by 2030, requiring new measures beyond current efforts. Emission intensity varies widely across Spanish firms, offering potential for reductions by i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 998.09KB | 11 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：使欧盟的多年期金融框架符合目的（英文版）.PDF

The EU budget, known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), has been instrumental for helping theEU navigate common challenges-supporting European economic convergence through its cohesion policyand bolstering resilience during recent crise...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 1.37MB | 29 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：西班牙疫情后的投资：评估复苏缓慢（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines Spain's investment performance five years after the COViD-19 pandemic.As of 2024, investment had only returned to pre-pandemic levels and remained below historical fundamentalsand euro area peers, particularly in transport ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-06-30 发布 | 977.35KB | 22 页