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8金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：碳边界政策对排放、全球价值链和福利的影响建模（英文版）.PDF

This paper employs a computational general equilibrium model to examine the potential impact of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The paper considers the impact of extending CBAM to other economies, examining whether app...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 471.26KB | 31 页
5金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：提高税收收入的有效机制（英文版）.PDF

How well raising tax rates can succeed for an economy intent on increasing tax revenue and narrowing the tax-to-GDP-ratio gap with other economies depends on its ability to meet certain conditions. This paper investigates these conditions and demo...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 533.11KB | 27 页
5金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：新兴市场的货币政策与企业生产力（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines the impact of monetary policy shocks on firm-level productivity across 32 emerging market economies from 2000 to 2023, using panel local projections and a comprehensive firm-level dataset. We identify exogenous monetary policy ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 1.42MB | 25 页
10金币欧洲央行：银行脆弱性与风险管理（英文版）.PDF

Shocks to a bank’s ability to raise liquidity at short notice can trigger depositor panics. Why don’t banks take a more active role in managing these risks? We study contingent risk management (hedging) in a standard global-games model of a bank r...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 1.49MB | 60 页
10金币未来能源研究所：全球化经济中的回收利用（英文版）.PDF

Developing a circular economy through waste recycling has emerged as a paradigm for conserving nonrenewable resources. But what does implementing a circular economy mean in the context of globalized economies? Waste generated by consumption, inclu...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 2.66MB | 83 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：解密加密货币：如何估算国际稳定币流量（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents a novel methodology—leveraging a combination of AI and machine learning to estimate the geographic distribution of international stablecoin flows, overcoming the “anonymity” of crypto assets. Analyzing 2024 stablecoin transacti...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 4.33MB | 55 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：利比亚能源补贴改革：利比亚（英文版）.PDF

Energy subsidies have become a significant burden on government finances in Libya. The pervasive nature of subsidies has led to rampant corruption, smuggling, and a diversion of resources from essential public services. The paper identifies key b...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 1.79MB | 13 页
15金币国际货币基金组织：2025年毛里塔尼亚伊斯兰共和国：根据扩展信贷机制和扩展基金机制安排进行的第四次审查报告（英文版）.PDF

Economic growth slowed to 5.2 percent in 2024 (compared to 6.5 percent in 2023), reflecting a sluggish extractive sector and inflation remains contained. Growth is projected to slow further to 4.0 percent in 2025 due to the projected contraction i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 1.88MB | 104 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：纳米比亚信贷发展与宏观金融风险：纳米比亚（英文版）.PDF

This chapter examines the evolution of bank credit in Namibia over the past two decades. It highlights notable trends and the composition of credit growth, with a particular focus on the private sector. Additionally, it identifies potential macro-...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 2.71MB | 13 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：尼日利亚的财政预测错误（英文版）.PDF

The Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning's budget implementation reports reveal large fiscal forecast errors over the 2011-2023 period, for a range of fiscal aggregates including total revenues, expenditures, and the fiscal deficit. Revenu...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-07-24 发布 | 1.55MB | 16 页