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学术论文

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8金币英国财政研究所（IFS）：支付弱势青少年上学的短期和长期影响（英文版）.PDF

We evaluate the short- and long-run effects of a large conditional cash transfer program that paid students to remain in full-time education beyond the compulsory school-leaving age. The Education Maintenance Allowance paid teenagers from low-inco...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-27 发布 | 679.69KB | 55 页
10金币英国财政研究所（IFS）：想象一下你25岁的生活：性别一致性和后期生活的结果（英文版）.PDF

Using thousands of essays written by 11-year-olds in 1969, we construct an index measuring girls’ conformity to gender norms. We link this index to outcomes over the life-cycle. Conditional on age-11 covariates, a one standard deviation increase i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-27 发布 | 3.35MB | 73 页
10金币英国财政研究所（IFS）：多任务,两部分合同和集中医生任务的应用（英文版）.PDF

The optimal design of incentive contracts critically depends on whether the tasks performed by agents are complementary or substitutable, yet empirical evidence on this remains limited. This paper develops a novel empirical strategy to identify co...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-27 发布 | 3.05MB | 90 页
10金币英国财政研究所（IFS）：用火山爆发来估计空气污染对学生考试成绩的影响（英文版）.PDF

We pair variation stemming from volcanic eruptions with the census of Hawai‘i’s public schools student test scores to estimate the impact of PM2.5 and SO2 on student performance. Increased particulate pollution decreases test scores. These results...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-27 发布 | 2.05MB | 71 页
15金币大语言模型最新综述：能力与局限性分析（英文版）.PDF

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly with the development ofLarge Language Models (LLMs) built on the transformer architecture, has redefined thecapabilities of natural language processing. These models now exhibit remark...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-26 发布 | 10.65MB | 174 页
5金币国际清洁运输理事会：加快零排放重型车辆市场的供应方监管主要政策的最佳做法（英文版）.PDF

As the technology to manufacture heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs) that produce zero tailpipe emissions grows increasingly mature, a path forward for addressing the climate and air quality impacts from these vehicles is emerging. Currently, HDVs are the ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-25 发布 | 333.51KB | 15 页
8金币欧洲央行：机构投资者和房价（英文版）.PDF

Institutional investors, such as investment funds, are playing an increasingly important role in residential real estate markets. This raises the possibility that their actions might drive aggregate market outcomes and may change how and which mac...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-25 发布 | 3.06MB | 52 页
8金币欧洲央行：气候变化政策和技术：与机构和治理的传播和互动（英文版）.PDF

Climate change is a global-scale structural change, affecting economies across the world, alongside global fragmentation, digitalisation and demographics. This paper analyses the diffusion of climate policies and technologies and the role of institut...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-25 发布 | 2.42MB | 43 页
8金币世界银行：向税务人员撒谎还是接受帮助？来自坦桑尼亚中小企业新型实验的证据（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents the results from a novel field experiment that examined the impact of in- creasing the presence of revenue authority officers on tax compliance and tax morale among small and medium-size enterprises in a lower-income country. T...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-25 发布 | 741.21KB | 32 页
3金币中国社会科学院世经政所：稳外资：现状、挑战及应对.PDF

2024 年前三季度我国直接投资、证券投资、其他投资三项均出现净流出。外商对华直接投资放缓，我国对外直接投资加速，直接投资净流出幅度有所扩大。此外，虽然外商对华证券投资状况趋好，但我国的短期资本净流出仍在扩大。对直接投资进行分析，可以认为此轮流入下降更多由短期因素驱动，对华长期投资降幅较小，外资下降是从前期高位的回归，要应对外资下降需要综合手段。在复杂的外部环境下，为实现稳外资，我国需要多管齐下，通过综合施策和精准施策，增强对长期资本的吸引力，同时关注影响短期资本流动的...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-02-25 发布 | 1.75MB | 9 页