ITIF：2026年制造业出生率下降加剧了美国制造业的困境报告（英文版）

U.S. manufacturing start-ups are declining at a time when all other start-ups are growing. From 1989 to 2023, U.S. manufacturing start-ups declined 58 percent from an index of 100 to 42.5. All other start-ups grew from 100 to 104.6.  Most of the decline occurred prior to 2009 and appears related to the significant drop in U.S. manufacturing competitiveness.  Manufacturing start-ups have declined faster than total manufacturing firms. From 1989 to 2023, manufacturing start-ups declined from