加拿大中央银行：2024中央银行数字货币与货币政策传导报告（英文版）

How does the transmission of monetary policy change when a central bank digital currency (CBDC) is introduced in the economy? Do aspects of CBDC design, such as how substitutable it is with bank deposits and whether it is interest bearing, matter? We study these questions in a general equilibrium model with nominal rigidities, liquidity frictions, and a banking sector where commercial banks face a leverage constraint. In the model, CBDC and commercial bank deposits can be used as a means of p