Rand兰德：2026年开放模型、软实力与中美人工智能竞争格局报告（英文版）

The competition between the United States and China regarding artificial intelligence (AI) is entering a new phase and is increasingly focused on influencing the global AI ecosystem. Although national security is an important consideration in the U.S.-China AI rivalry, it represents only one dimension of a broader and nuanced competition. Both countries have released AI action plans that outline their respective strategies for supporting the development and dissemination of AI software and ha