世界银行：全球因自然灾害导致的失业情况（英文版）

Natural hazards can profoundly disrupt economies, yet their impact on employment remains underexplored. This study quantifies job losses due to floods, earthquakes, wind, storm surges, tsunamis, and heat across 132 countries, using a full-time job equivalent loss estimation approach. The results show that fast-onset natural shocks cause 9.4 million job equivalent losses annually on average, predominantly due to earthquakes and floods, with burdens concentrated in East Asia and the Pacific and Su