Rand兰德：2025年保护前沿人工智能的治理方法报告（英文版）

In this report, we examine how the U.S. government and frontier artificial intelligence (AI) model developers can strengthen the industry’s security practices. We draw on case studies of compliance regimes that enforce the adoption of security standards in high-risk sectors, such as nuclear, chemical, and health care, as well as interviews with experts from government, industry, and cybersecurity. Through our analysis, we identify four foundational elements of regimes that are critical to ach