RMI落基山研究所：2025年互联小电网：从飞行员到发电站报告（英文版）

Africa’s energy challenge remains immense. Nearly 1.4 billion people — almost 90% of the continent’s entire population — are either in the dark (600 million) or suffer from unreliable power on a daily basis (800 million). 1 This is largely because incumbent African utilities struggle with limited generation capacity, aging infrastructure, rising debt, and unsustainable business models.2 The result is a widening gap between demand and the electricity systems’ ability to supply it. Interconn