Citeline：2025年美国头颈癌患者分布特征白皮书：基于地理、年龄、种族、性别及收入的多维分析（英文版）

Head and neck cancer (HNC) comprises various malignancies, most frequently originating in the squamous cells lining the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, or nasal cavity, and less commonly in the non-squamous cells of the salivary glands, sinuses, or muscles/nerves in the head and neck. Smoking and alcohol consumption, advanced age, and infectious diseases like HPV are established risk factors for HNC.