沙特阿拉伯第四次工业革命中心：2025年释放智慧城市创新潜力：采购驱动型路径研究报告（英文版）

Cities face increasing pressure to deliver smarter services, achieve sustainability targets, and support innovation, all while managing limited budgets. Traditional procurement practices, which often prioritize lowest cost over long-term value, are no longer sufficient. Without reform, cities risk higher costs over time, limited adoption of new technologies, and missed opportunities to improve quality of life for their citizens. To address this challenge, the Centre for Fourth Industrial Revo