欧洲培训基金会ETF：2026年黑山智能特殊化技能-能源与可持续环境优先领域报告（英文版）

Montenegro’s Energy and Sustainable Development domain has strong foundations in hydropower and a growing base in solar and wind energy, but competitiveness and productivity are increasingly constrained by skills shortages, low readiness for advanced technologies, and severe gaps at technician level. Smart specialisation, as an EU innovation policy approach designed to boost economic competitiveness, requires a clear strategic focus. Achieving its objectives depends on prioritising a small nu