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8金币世界银行：政策执行的制度能力：一个分析框架（英文版）.PDF

State capacity is an important prerequisite for policy implementation, yet at the country level it is difficult to measure, assess, and reform. This paper proposes a focus on institutional capacity: the ability of public institutions to implement ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1.53MB | 38 页
10金币世界银行：拥有受过更多教育的业主的非正式企业是否采用更好的商业实践？来自中非共和国的证据（英文版）.PDF

The business practices of unregistered or informal enterprises can significantly affect their performance and the overall productivity of the sector. However, very little is known about the prevalence of business practices and the sorts of factors...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1.81MB | 94 页
8金币世界银行：消除创业性别差距：克服女性企业家在法律和实践中的挑战（英文版）.PDF

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内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1.19MB | 48 页
8金币世界银行：消除创业性别差距：克服女性企业家在法律和实践中的挑战（英文版）.PDF

Despite significant strides toward gender equality, women around the world continue to encounter systemic obstacles that hinder their entrepreneurial success. This paper systematically reviews the literature on the barriers female entrepreneurs fa...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1.19MB | 48 页
8金币世界银行：对新兴和发展中经济体的投资（英文版）.PDF

The world faces a pressing challenge to meet key development objectives amid slowing growth and rising macroeconomic and geopolitical risks. With the number of job seekers rising rapidly, infrastructure shortfalls continuing to be large, and clima...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 878.78KB | 52 页
8金币世界银行：脆弱、冲突和暴力背景下的气候和社会可持续性（英文版）.PDF

Climate change is widely recognized as a driver of violent conflict, but its broader social effects remain less understood. Ignoring these dimensions risks a vicious cycle where climate policies might undermine socially just adaptation. Evidence i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1.39MB | 44 页
10金币世界银行：热、非正式性和错配：企业在短期和长期的适应（英文版）.PDF

How do climate shocks shape resource allocation across firms? Rising temperatures might worsen allocative efficiency if large, productive firms face constraints in adapting. This paper assesses this question in India, an economy characterized by i...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 1004.3KB | 76 页
8金币世界银行：南非的城市碎片化：劳动力市场摩擦的不平等负担（英文版）.PDF

Using high-resolution administrative, census, and satellite data, this paper shows that South African cities are characterized by spatial mismatches between where people live and where jobs are located, relative to 20 global peers. Areas within 5 ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 7.1MB | 50 页
8金币世界银行：大规模推动：巴基斯坦旁遮普省学校停课期间政府短信活动的证据（英文版）.PDF

Text and voice messages have emerged as a low-cost and popular tool for nudging recipients to change behavior. This paper presents findings from a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the impact of an information campaign using text an...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 891.87KB | 36 页
8金币世界银行：公司信贷约束与电子支付：全球分析（英文版）.PDF

Understanding the drivers of credit constraints is essential for fostering private sector development and firm growth. This study examines the channels through which electronic payments influence firm credit constraints across 101 economies. It ex...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-13 发布 | 951.64KB | 34 页