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10金币国际货币基金组织：改善克罗地亚人力资本投资：教育和医疗公共支出的效率（英文版）.PDF

Croatia’s public spending efficiency in education and healthcare can be increased. Increased efficiency would free fiscal resources that could be used for fiscal savings and/or improved outcomes. This would require reforms such as consolidating sc...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 4.05MB | 69 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：评估亚美尼亚的财政框架（英文版）.PDF

This paper evaluates Armenia’s fiscal framework, focusing on fiscal rule design and implementation. Despite the 2018 reforms strengthening the Armenia’s fiscal rules, limitations persist: rules are somewhat procyclical and complex, ex-post enforce...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 846.26KB | 23 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：气候适应与能源改革：增强博茨瓦纳的宏观经济韧性（英文版）.PDF

Botswana faces mounting macroeconomic risks from intensifying climate trends and fiscal strain from electricity subsidies. Rising temperatures, more frequent extreme heat, and longer droughts threaten agricultural yields, labor productivity, and l...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 1.25MB | 29 页
10金币国际货币基金组织：网络风险监管与监督的良好实践（英文版）.PDF

The paper synthesizes global experiences and key lessons in the regulation and supervision of cyber risk in the financial sector. It draws on the IMF’s financial stability surveillance and technical assistance work. It underscores the increasing f...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 7.6MB | 62 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：支持财政整顿的结构性改革（英文版）.PDF

Botswana faces growing fiscal challenges driven by declining diamond revenues, rigid expenditure, and weakened fiscal institutions, contributing to elevated fiscal deficits and rising public debt. These pressures underscore the need for timely reform...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 586.61KB | 19 页
5金币元宇宙中NFT数字作品版权保护（英文版）.PDF

Non-fungible token (NFT) emerges with the marvelous explosion of the metaverse. NFT digital works are profoundly impacting the existing copyright system, which needs to be amended and responded to in time. There is a possibility that it will compl...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-06 发布 | 1.03MB | 14 页
8金币 AMRO：泰国汽车电动化转型：对经济增长的短期影响（英文版）.PDF

Thailand, Southeast Asia’s leading automotive hub, is undergoing a structural transition from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs), driven by domestic industrial upgrading ambitions and global decarbonization pressures. W...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-06 发布 | 616.47KB | 30 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：安道尔的住房负担能力：安道尔公国（英文版）.PDF

Housing affordability is an increasing social and economic concern for Andorra. Changing demographics and increasing real estate prices and rents combine to create a housing affordability issue in Andorra. This paper shows a granular analysis of h...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-05 发布 | 1.14MB | 22 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：小型开放经济体的气候变化：以安道尔为例（英文版）.PDF

Climate change is macro-critical to Andorra: with (mostly winter) tourism accounting for one third of its economy, Andorra is directly exposed to climate change—shorter winter seasons, declining snow falls, higher costs from artificial snow making...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-05 发布 | 1.14MB | 19 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：增强马绍尔群岛对自然灾害和气候变化的抵御能力：马绍尔群岛共和国（英文版）.PDF

The Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) faces severe challenges due to its vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters, resulting in economic repercussions such as erosion, flooding, droughts, and damage to essential infrastructure. Lever...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-05 发布 | 1.05MB | 19 页

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