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5金币美联储：预算法学硕士：主动知识提炼，高效分类大型文本语料库（英文版）.PDF

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly accurate in classification tasks, however, substantial computational and financial costs hinder their large-scale deployment in dynamic environments. Knowledge Distillation (KD) where a LLM ”teacher” trains ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-24 发布 | 6.29MB | 26 页
5金币国际清算银行：人工智能与发达和新兴经济体的增长：短期影响（英文版）.PDF

This paper investigates whether the positive effects of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) on growth rate of value added differ across countries in the short run. Using an empirical strategy inspired by Rajan and Zingales (1998) and a dat...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-24 发布 | 1.08MB | 23 页
8金币国际清算银行：通货膨胀与联合债券外汇跨越之谜（英文版）.PDF

We generalize the yield spanning condition in the bond literature to non-linear models and to exchange rates. In standard macro-finance models, no variable should predict yield or exchange rate changes once standard yield curve factors are control...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-24 发布 | 515KB | 55 页
8金币国际清算银行：中国住房财富效应（英文版）.PDF

We estimate the effects of changes in house prices on consumption using unique data of Alipay transactions from Chinese households, spanning from January 2017 to March 2023. We find significant housing wealth effects: changes in house prices are p...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-24 发布 | 658.57KB | 33 页
10金币世界银行：人力资本对当前和未来增长的贡献：世界银行长期增长模型（LTGM-HC）的扩展（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents the Long-Term Growth Model–Human Capital Extension (LTGM-HC), a spreadsheet-based tool kit that projects the human capital of the workforce from 2025 to 2100 for 153 countries. The LTGM-HC simulates pre-tertiary years of sch...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 8.23MB | 71 页
10金币世界银行：新兴市场和发展中经济体的外部融资：脆弱性差异的故事（英文版）.PDF

Over the past two decades, many emerging markets and developing economies have been viewed as increasingly resilient to external financial shocks. This paper assesses whether such resilience is broadly shared across emerging markets and developing...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 3.74MB | 70 页
8金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：新冠肺炎冲击下尼泊尔群体农业支持的长期效应（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines the long-term effects of agricultural support in western Nepal and whether support enhanced farmers’ resilience to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) disruptions. From 2014 to 2022, farmers received various combinations of training...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 752.65KB | 55 页
8金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：最后一英里的学习：来自菲律宾偏远学校计算机辅助教学随机对照试验的证据（英文版）.PDF

Although Asian economies have increased access to education, students’ learning often trails grade level expectations. In the Philippines, learning worsened through prolonged classroom closure during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. To...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 753.42KB | 35 页
10金币世界银行：诱惑、自我控制与最优失业保险设计（英文版）.PDF

This paper studies how the unemployment insurance system should be designed when considering costly self-control. The standard optimal unemployment insurance with dynamic moral hazard features declining benefits over the unemployment spell, withou...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 648.26KB | 77 页
8金币世界银行：重新审视公共资本需求：基于效率和拥堵效应的增长最大化投资分析（英文版）.PDF

This paper estimates growth-maximizing levels of public capital and investment across countries using a structural framework that accounts for three critical features: public investment efficiency, human capital levels, and congestion effects. A h...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-12-23 发布 | 1.7MB | 48 页