诺基亚贝尔：2024年利用BEAD智能加倍努力：评估现有优势白皮书（英文版）

In this paper, through detailed techno-economic modeling and analysis, we investigate the cost of optimized fiber (FTTx) broadband deployments to unserved and underserved communities across a specific representative state, North Carolina, assuming disparate greenfield and brownfield deployment scenarios.