STL Partner：2025年无线接入网架构演进：嵌入灵活性与开放性的早期经验启示报告（英文版）

The radio access network (RAN) is entering a new stage of evolution, as the industry moves beyond vision statements around open and disaggregated RAN into real-world deployments. Operators globally have aligned on the direction of travel: the future of RAN will be defined by greater openness and disaggregation. These shifts are no longer just aspirations; they are recognised as essential to reduce vendor dependency, accelerate innovation and bring cloud economics into the RAN domain. Operator