WHO世界卫生组织：2025年健康产品目录数字转型手册（英文版）

Health products pass through multiple supply chain partners and processes as they move from manufacturers to end-users. For transactions to be seamless, all stakeholders must consistently identify health products using standardized information. For example, if a country’s central warehouse receives a shipment of vaccines with identifiers that do not match its standardized data, manual reconciliation will be required. This can lead to delays, errors, and distribution disruptions, ultimately im