国际可持续发展研究所（IISD）：2026年基于证据的矿业新技术影响研究报告（英文版）

The global mining sector is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by rising demand for critical minerals essential to the energy and digital transitions, alongside growing pressure from investors, consumers and civil society for more sustainable and equitable practices. At the same time, new technologies are being rapidly integrated into large-scale mining operations. These shifts are reshaping labour markets, supply chains and relationships with host communities, with far-reaching soc