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8金币世界银行：变革的种子：印度引进Bt棉花的影响（英文版）.PDF

Although many studies have examined the factors affecting structural transformation, the role of relative factor endowments has not been extensively explored. This paper examines the effects of the introduction of Bt cotton in India and finds subs...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-09 发布 | 3.67MB | 54 页
5金币世界银行：世界银行非洲增长与机遇：行动研究会议（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines whether the African Growth and Opportunity Act—the United States’ unilateral trade pref‑ erence program for Sub‑Saharan Africa—has served as an effective instrument for development and what its modern‑ ization should entail. Th...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-09 发布 | 336.28KB | 13 页
8金币碎片化悖论：降低贸易风险与全球安全（英文版）.PDF

We develop a model embedding a diplomatic game within a quantitative model of trade. Bilateral disputes arise exogenously, and rival countries engage in negotiations (which may fail) to avoid war. All welfare-relevant geoeconomic factors, such as ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-09 发布 | 738.33KB | 43 页
5金币波鸿鲁尔大学&MPI-SWS：生成式AI时代网络搜索特征研究（英文版）.PDF

The advent of LLMs has given rise to a new type of web search: Generative search, where LLMs retrieve web pages related to a query and generate a single, coherent text as a response. This output modality stands in stark contrast to traditional web...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 3.46MB | 24 页
8金币 CEPR：工作的未来（英文版）.PDF

I will provide a brief overview of some of the main questions and challenges facing today's labour markets. Let me start with some very broad and simple data, some aggregate trends for the US labour market. I’ll begin with some relatively good ne...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 14.08MB | 52 页
10金币国民经济研究局：中国货币政策传导的内外机制（英文版）.PDF

Using a novel indicator for the People's Bank of China monetary policy stance, we estimate a policy rule that accounts for the dual nature of its price stability mandate---encompassing domestic inflation and the exchange rate---and for the evo...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 4.43MB | 67 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：阿鲁巴的海平面上升与气候适应（英文版）.PDF

Sea-level rise presents long-term risks in Aruba that can lead to sizable permanent costs with potentially large macroeconomic and fiscal consequences. Aruba cannot control global sea-level, but it can manage how it affects the country by adapting...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 1.13MB | 20 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：阿鲁巴的人口统计及其对劳动力市场和产出的潜在影响（英文版）.PDF

: Historically, Aruba benefited from population growth that expanded the labor force, thereby boosting productivity and fostering economic growth—a phenomenon known as the “demographic dividend”. However, declining fertility rates and a rapidly ag...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 1.01MB | 21 页
10金币国际货币基金组织：改善克罗地亚人力资本投资：教育和医疗公共支出的效率（英文版）.PDF

Croatia’s public spending efficiency in education and healthcare can be increased. Increased efficiency would free fiscal resources that could be used for fiscal savings and/or improved outcomes. This would require reforms such as consolidating sc...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 4.05MB | 69 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：评估亚美尼亚的财政框架（英文版）.PDF

This paper evaluates Armenia’s fiscal framework, focusing on fiscal rule design and implementation. Despite the 2018 reforms strengthening the Armenia’s fiscal rules, limitations persist: rules are somewhat procyclical and complex, ex-post enforce...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-01-08 发布 | 846.26KB | 23 页