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8金币法国预测与国际信息中心：利润转移的工具（英文版）.PDF

While multinational enterprises (MNEs) shift hundreds of billions in profits to low-tax jurisdictions annually, how they do remains disputed. Using firm-level data for France in 2018, we provide the first joint quantification of the three main pro...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-28 发布 | 932.15KB | 50 页
3金币黄巧龙：零碳园区建设：现状、经验借鉴与对策建议.PDF

建设零碳园区是我国实现“双碳”目标的关键路径。当前，我国零碳园区建设尚处于起步阶段，面临制度规则体系不完善、能源系统转型动力不足、产业低碳转型受阻、碳汇体系不健全等现实问题。国内外已涌现诸多零碳园区典型案例，其核心发展模式可总结为以强化制度建设为支撑、以加快能源低碳转型为抓手、以推动产业协同为途径、以完善碳汇体系为手段。基于上述经验，结合我国资源禀赋与产业特征，建议从有力有序精准施策、促进产业低碳协同发展、推进能源绿色低碳转型、加快构建碳汇体系、健全长效发展机制五方面推进零碳园...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-28 发布 | 5.44MB | 8 页
8金币 OpenAI：权重稀疏的变压器具有可解释的电路（英文版）.PDF

Finding human-understandable circuits in language models is a central goal of the field of mechanistic interpretability. We train models to have more understandable circuits by constraining most of their weights to be zeros, so that each neuron on...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 3.84MB | 31 页
5金币世界银行：应对COVID-19大流行危机的贸易政策（英文版）.PDF

This paper presents new high-frequency data on trade policy changes targeting medical and food products since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, documenting how countries used trade policy instruments in response to the health crisis on a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.9MB | 26 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：新兴市场的韧性：好运还是好政策？（英文版）.PDF

Emerging markets have shown remarkable resilience during risk-off episodes in recent years. While favorable external conditions—good luck—contributed to this resilience, improvements inpolicy frameworks—good policies—played a critical role in bolster...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.63MB | 47 页
5金币 TASC：性别、治理与爱尔兰危机（英文版）.PDF

Applying a gender lens to Irish political, economic and banking governance means examining the degree to which gender inequality in governance was a strong contributory factor in causing the initial global and economic crisis. It also gives insigh...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 358.06KB | 10 页
10金币 TASC：在爱尔兰共和国财富税：实施选项（英文版）.PDF

This paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of introducing a net wealth tax in the Republic of Ireland. The implications for vertical and horizontal equity are discussed, as are the implications for economic efficiency, growth, savings a...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.06MB | 69 页
5金币 TASC：弗格斯·奥费拉尔展望新的公民共和国（英文版）.PDF

The set of profound crises that the Irish state and society are undergoing have led many to search for a new public philosophy. Many are critical of the public thinking which led to the deep economic recession in Ireland and which has, indeed, end...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.22MB | 15 页
5金币 TASC：在凯尔特虎之后：北欧对一个新爱尔兰的愿景？（英文版）.PDF

The first decade of the new millennium has seen a remarkable turnaround in Ireland. The ‘Celtic Tiger’, acclaimed as the poster-boy for neo-liberal economics around the world, bounding so effortlessly forward just a few years ago, was mortally wou...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 675.67KB | 18 页
5金币 TASC：弗朗西斯·哈奇森与爱尔兰异端-政治（英文版）.PDF

Francis Hutcheson is associated with the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, due to his professorial role at Glasgow University. During his period as an academic in Scotland, from 1729 until 1746, he taught the philosopher David Hume and t...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 711.37KB | 20 页