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8金币世界银行：公共工程项目是否具有持续影响？LMIC实验研究综述（英文版）.PDF

Many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have introduced public works programs that offer temporary cash-for-work opportunities to poor individuals. This paper reviews experimental evidence on the impacts of public works programs on participants...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-12 发布 | 1020.5KB | 42 页
10金币世界银行：南亚人口转型与教育支出：机遇与挑战（英文版）.PDF

Decline in the school-age population due to demographic changes presents an opportunity to redirect resources within the education sector to improve access and quality. However, the experiences of countries that have gone through similar demographic ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-12 发布 | 2.11MB | 61 页
5金币当水耗尽时：印度农业对渐进环境变化的适应（英文版）.PDF

Increasing water scarcity will affect hundreds of millions of smallholder farmers in coming decades, but little is known about the likely forms of adaptation. This study exploits a natural experiment in which heterogeneous geological f...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-11 发布 | 1003.16KB | 28 页
5金币国际货币基金组织：增值税改革对佛得角公共投资的宏观分配影响（英文版）.PDF

This paper assesses the macroeconomic and distributional effects of VAT reform to finance public investment in Cabo Verde. The analysis shows that VAT reform can strengthen fiscal space and support growth, but may be regressive without accompanying m...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-11 发布 | 2.6MB | 29 页
8金币艾瑞咨询：2026年GEO生成式引擎优化行业研究报告.PDF

AI重塑用户搜索范式、渗透用户日常消费决策链路中，品牌方开始关注布局AI营销，GEO是企业重点关注的AI营销优化策略之一。GEO优化基于大语言模型的信息认知-答案输出的技术原理，帮助品牌优化知识资产的内容质量与结构，使其适配AI引用机制与用户意图，强化品牌与AI间的信任关联。
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内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-11 发布 | 3.42MB | 41 页
8金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：多背景儿童贫困的长期结果：来自印度尼西亚长期小组数据的证据（英文版）.PDF

Which poverty context matters for long-term outcomes—family or community, economic or social? We construct a measure of poverty along these dimensions and analyze individual-level longitudinal data spanning 21 years in Indonesia to examine the lon...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-09 发布 | 2.05MB | 42 页
8金币国际清算银行：财政空间收窄的危险（英文版）.PDF

When public debt is elevated, the fiscal cost of fighting inflation rises sharply, as interest rate hikes increase government interest expenditures. We formalize this mechanism in a nonlinear New Keynesian model with a state-dependent fiscal const...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-09 发布 | 1.02MB | 41 页
8金币 ADB亚洲开发银行：印度老年人的气候冲击和非传染性疾病（英文版）.PDF

This study empirically investigates the impact of climate change on the incidence of noncommunicable diseases among older population in India. Using demographic and health surveys from 2019–2021 linked with georeferenced meteorological data at loc...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-09 发布 | 495.05KB | 47 页
5金币私人但被误解了？利比里亚和马拉维农村通过自我访谈衡量亲密伴侣暴力的证据（英文版）.PDF

Women may underreport intimate partner violence (IPV) in surveys. In an experiment in rural Liberia and Malawi, women were asked IPV questions via self-interviewing (SI) or face-to-face interviewing. Many respondents appear to misunderstand questi...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-09 发布 | 410.21KB | 17 页
8金币世界银行：加强欧盟社会融合的有效凝聚力政策（英文版）.PDF

The paper examines the European Union's efforts to promote economic and social integration. Despite significant convergence across EU member states, regional inequalities persist, particularly between urban centers and lagging rural areas, fue...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2026-02-06 发布 | 1.13MB | 30 页