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10金币 TASC：绘制黄金圈（英文版）.PDF

A number of people contributed to the development and preparation of this report. Our particular thanks go to Peter Connell for his invaluable assistance with the design of the data collection methodology. Christine Koch spent many, many weeks gat...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.21MB | 86 页
5金币 TASC：养老金更新：让养老金为人们服务（英文版）.PDF

In 2008 TASC, in collaboration with the TCD Pension Policy Research Group, issued a policy brief proposing a new model of pensions that would work for everyone1 . A lot has happened since then. Financial markets have collapsed, the banking system ...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 238.89KB | 15 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：2050年亚洲人口与消费（英文版）.PDF

: What are the implications of demographics on total consumption and its sectoral composition in Asia toward 2050? Although the literature has studied total consumption and individual consumption categories separately, the research that studies b...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.81MB | 30 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：减少排放，确保能源安全：COP30的宏观经济评估（英文版）.PDF

Climate change poses significant macroeconomic challenges due to its impacts and the energy transition needed to address it. Despite the Paris Agreement’s goal to keep global warming ‘well below 2°C’, and ideally to 1.5°C, the world is not on trac...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.44MB | 49 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：泰国的不平等、家庭债务和社会保护的作用（英文版）.PDF

: This study examines the nexus between inequality, household debt, and social protection in Thailand, focusing on their interrelation during the COVID-19 shock. Using data from the Thailand Household Socio-Economic Surveys of 2019, 2021, and 2023...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.24MB | 41 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：温度和降雨波动对粮食价格的影响-乌干达的证据（英文版）.PDF

While Uganda has been exposed to an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events— most commonly localised flooding, leeching and mudslides associated with increased intensity of rainfall – changes in the aggregate level patterns of rainfall...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 2.85MB | 38 页
8金币国际货币基金组织：诊断预期在开放经济中的重要性（英文版）.PDF

We develop and estimate a parsimonious New-Keynesian small open-economy model that incorporates Diagnostic Expectations (DE)—a behavioral alternative to Rational Expectations (RE). Under DE, agents systematically overreact to new information, gene...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-27 发布 | 1.83MB | 52 页
8金币加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：知识产权是经济和国家安全（英文版）.PDF

Canada’s economic and national security depends on how the country manages its intellectual assets and intellectual property (IP). Looking at the concepts of economic warfare and economic security through an IP lens, this paper examines h...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-26 发布 | 639.96KB | 36 页
10金币欧洲央行：英国脱欧四年后欧盟与英国的贸易和投资探索（英文版）.PDF

This paper looks at how Brexit has affected trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) between the United Kingdom and the EU. In 2020 the United Kingdom and the EU signed the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)1 , establishing the post-Brexit rel...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-26 发布 | 3.08MB | 96 页
8金币国际清算银行：大型科技、信贷和数字货币（英文版）.PDF

This paper examines how digital payment ledgers operated by BigTech platforms and central banks can expand uncollateralized credit. However, policymakers face a trilemma—no system can simultaneously achieve efficient credit enforcement, limit rent...

内容提供方：外唐用户 | 2025-11-26 发布 | 977.74KB | 39 页